Special Session SS31
25 June 2025
Numerical models of extreme stellar explosions: bridging the gap between the central engine and the emission region
Aims and scope
Extremely energetic stellar explosions such as hypernovae and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most violent events in the Universe since the Big Bang. They play a crucial role in enriching their environment with newly formed heavy elements and allow us to probe the Universe on cosmological scales. Their importance has been recently showcased by the launch of the SVOM mission, which will provide us with an unprecedented view of the high-energy transient deep sky. In the last two decades there has been also a tremendous improvement in our ability to quantitatively model the different stages of these explosive events (e.g. the collapse of massive rotating stars, the merger of compact binary neutron stars, the propagation of the relativistic jet, the observed multi-wavelength and multi-messenger emission). However, there are still fundamental questions (such as the mechanism responsible for GRBs prompt emission or the nature of the compact object in the explosion's central engine) that remain unanswered to this day. One of the main challenges that needs to be overcome is the extreme scale separation between the different stages of the event, which often require tailored numerical tools, underlying assumptions, or limited numerical resolutions.
This special session aims at bringing together experts in the modeling of all the different phases that characterize extreme stellar explosions, from their initial onset to the emission of the electromagnetic transient. The main goal is to foster discussions and collaborations that will help the community to develop a deeper understanding of the fundamental physical processes at work during these events and trace the path to connect observed GRBs to their stellar progenitors.
Programme
This special session will focus on three major topics related to the modeling of extreme stellar explosions:
The formation and dynamics of the central engine (i.e. extreme core-collapse supernovae, collapsar, binary neutron stars and neutron star-black hole mergers)
The relativistic jet (launch mechanism, propagation through the stellar progenitor or the merger ejecta, interaction with the surrounding medium)
The multi-wavelength electromagnetic and multi-messenger emission (including energy dissipation mechanisms and particle acceleration processes, GW, and neutrinos)
Invited speakers
Daniel Siegel (University of Greifswald, Germany)
Andrea Pavan (INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Italy)
Hendrik van Eerten (University of Bath, UK)
Scientific organisers
Mariagrazia Bernardini (co-chair; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Italy)
Matteo Bugli (chair; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris - CNRS, France)
Frédéric Daigne (Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris - Sorbonne Université, France)
Martin Obergaulinger (co-chair; Universitat de València, Spain)
Evan O'Connor (co-chair; Stockholm University, Sweden)
Barbara Olmi (INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Italy)
Contact
matteo.bugli @ iap.fr
Updated on Sat Feb 15 22:00:57 CET 2025